BioTech Encyclopedia

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Sm Samarium

Radioactive samarium-153 is used to ease pain from cancer that has spread to bone.

Basic facts

SymbolSm
Atomic number62
Standard atomic weight150.4
Groupnone (lanthanide series)
Period6
Blockf-block
CategoryLanthanide
Standard stateSolid
Discovered1879

Source: PubChem, Samarium (periodic table data, retrieved 2026-10-19). Group and period follow the standard 18-column periodic table.

Biotech uses & experiments

radiotherapy

commercial radiotherapy 1998

Samarium-153 for bone pain

In a double-blind placebo-controlled trial in 118 patients with painful bone metastases, a single 1.0 mCi/kg dose of samarium-153 lexidronam relieved pain within a week, lasting to at least week 16 in most patients who responded.

As reported in: Serafini, Houston, Resche et al. (1998). Palliation of pain associated with metastatic bone cancer using samarium-153 lexidronam: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.. Journal of Clinical Oncology. doi:10.1200/jco.1998.16.4.1574

Abstract only

Patents

Search Google Patents for samarium in biological and medical uses: all patents · recent applications (2022+)

A patent is a legal claim, not proof that something works. See the Patents page.