Materials
- 3D bioprinting4 entries
- AAV gene delivery4 entries
- Aerogels (including cellulose aerogels)3 entries
- Algae6 entries
- Alginate (seaweed)6 entries
- Animal cloning (Dolly the sheep)5 entries
- Artificial blood & blood substitutes4 entries
- Artificial leaf (artificial photosynthesis)4 entries
- Bacterial cellulose9 entries
- Bacterial nanowires (Geobacter)4 entries
- Bamboo5 entries
- Basalt9 entries
- Biochar5 entries
- Biodegradable metals (zinc and iron)2 entries
- Bioluminescence (luciferase)4 entries
- Bone grafts & bone substitutes3 entries
- Boron nitride nanotubes3 entries
- Brain-computer interfaces6 entries
- Carbon dioxide (capture and supercritical CO2)3 entries
- Cartilage repair2 entries
- Casein (milk protein)5 entries
- Cellulose nanocrystals6 entries
- Cephalopod camouflage & reflectin4 entries
- Chitin & chitosan9 entries
- Clay9 entries
- Coconut coir & shell4 entries
- Cold gas plasma (plasma medicine)3 entries
- Collagen & gelatin6 entries
- Copper (antimicrobial surfaces)2 entries
- Coral (coralline bone substitutes)3 entries
- Cork4 entries
- CRISPR and gene drives5 entries
- Cultivated (lab-grown) meat3 entries
- De novo designed proteins4 entries
- Decellularized organ scaffolds4 entries
- Diatomite4 entries
- DNA nanotechnology and DNA data storage6 entries
- Electronic skin (e-skin)4 entries
- Embryonic stem cells3 entries
- Flax4 entries
- Flexible & bio-integrated electronics3 entries
- Gecko adhesion3 entries
- Genetically modified & gene-edited crops7 entries
- Geopolymers & volcanic ash4 entries
- Gold nanoparticles5 entries
- Graphene & carbon from biomass5 entries
- Graphene and carbon nanotubes4 entries
- Green fluorescent protein (GFP)4 entries
- Hemp5 entries
- Hydrogels4 entries
- Hydrogen gas4 entries
- Hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide (signaling gases)6 entries
- Hydroxyapatite6 entries
- Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)4 entries
- Industrial enzymes3 entries
- Jute3 entries
- Keratin6 entries
- Lab-grown & artificial skin2 entries
- Lignin5 entries
- Liposomes and lipid nanoparticles5 entries
- Liquid metals (gallium alloys, EGaIn)2 entries
- Lithium (batteries)5 entries
- Lotus effect (superhydrophobic surfaces)3 entries
- Lunar regolith (moon soil construction)2 entries
- Magnesium (biodegradable implants)2 entries
- Magnetite5 entries
- Melanized fungi (Chernobyl "radiation-eating" fungi)4 entries
- Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)4 entries
- Methane (biogas)2 entries
- Mussel adhesive proteins (DOPA)4 entries
- Mutation breeding & directed evolution6 entries
- Mycelium11 entries
- Nacre & calcium carbonate6 entries
- Nitinol (shape-memory alloy)3 entries
- Nitric oxide (signaling gas)3 entries
- Oil-eating bacteria6 entries
- Optogenetics (light-controlled proteins)6 entries
- Organoids4 entries
- Oxygen (hyperbaric and oxygen-releasing materials)3 entries
- Ozone2 entries
- Perovskites5 entries
- Phage therapy4 entries
- Plastic-eating bacteria & enzymes5 entries
- Platinum (cancer drugs and catalysis)4 entries
- Quartz4 entries
- Rare earth elements3 entries
- Resurrection plants3 entries
- Sea cucumber stiffness-changing tissue1 entries
- Self-healing materials3 entries
- Shark skin2 entries
- Shellac4 entries
- Silica5 entries
- Silica aerogel (Stardust comet catcher)3 entries
- Silk fibroin8 entries
- Silver (antimicrobial)2 entries
- Soy protein4 entries
- Space radiation shielding3 entries
- Spider silk proteins5 entries
- Sponge spicules & spongin4 entries
- Starch & PLA bioplastics6 entries
- Synthetic cells (JCVI-syn)3 entries
- Tardigrade proteins3 entries
- Titanium and titanium alloys2 entries
- Transgenic animals (salmon, GloFish)3 entries
- Venus flytrap mechanics2 entries
- Virus-templated materials (M13 phage)4 entries
- Wood6 entries
- Xenon and helium (noble gases in medicine)3 entries
- Zeolites5 entries