BioTech Encyclopedia

Plant nanobionics (sensor plants)

Experiments: basic research on living systems, not technology.

Also: bomb-detecting spinach, nanobionic plants, carbon nanotubes in plants

Plant nanobionics adds nanoparticles such as carbon nanotubes to living plants to give them new abilities, like boosting photosynthesis or signalling when they detect a chemical.

Uses proposed by researchers for this topic are listed on Potential uses.

Patents

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Timeline

  1. 2014 Nanotubes boost chloroplasts
  2. 2016 Spinach that detects explosives

Readiness: lab lab studies · prototype demonstrated objects · commercial products or buildings in real use · review summaries of other studies.
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lab nanotechnology 2016

Spinach that detects explosives

Wong and colleagues turned living spinach plants into self-powered samplers of chemicals in groundwater, including nitroaromatic compounds used in explosives, that could send an infrared signal to a smartphone.

Built / tested: sensor spinach

As reported in: Wong, Giraldo, Kwak et al. (2016). Nitroaromatic detection and infrared communication from wild-type plants using plant nanobionics. Nature Materials. doi:10.1038/nmat4771

Abstract only

lab nanotechnology 2014

Nanotubes boost chloroplasts

Giraldo and colleagues found carbon nanotubes moved into extracted plant chloroplasts and raised their photosynthetic activity more than threefold.

Publisher update notice: correction

As reported in: Giraldo, Landry, Faltermeier et al. (2014). Plant nanobionics approach to augment photosynthesis and biochemical sensing. Nature Materials. doi:10.1038/nmat3890

Read free · preprint / author manuscript

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